Philemon 17-25: God Opens Eyes and Brings Freedom

Paul doesn’t just tell Philemon to abandon slavery, he tells Philemon to treat Onesimus as he would treat Paul.  Moreover, Paul takes full responsibility for Onesimus’ crime and debt so as to guide Philemon to the only choice he really has – freeing  and loving Onesimus.  The Gospel is definitely not apolitical, however, politics cannot bring about the Gospel either.  We were once all, slaves and free people, born into the slavery of sin – far greater tragedy than earthly slavery as depicted so well by the book of Exodus.  The Gospel alone can bring true freedom and nothing is of any significance if you don’t have true freedom?  Paul, like Jesus, did not force people and society to be righteous.  They didn’t start NGOs to take up causes.  They, however, brought the Gospel and opened many eyes to sin.  And to Philemon who has had his eyes opened to sin – free Onesimus and come to your new and holy senses.

Philemon 17-25 - 17 So if you consider me your partner, receive him as you would receive me. 18 If he has wronged you at all, or owes you anything, charge that to my account. 19 I, Paul, write this with my own hand: I will repay it—to say nothing of your owing me even your own self. 20 Yes, brother, I want some benefit from you in the Lord. Refresh my heart in Christ. 21 Confident of your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I say. 22 At the same time, prepare a guest room for me, for I am hoping that through your prayers I will be graciously given to you. 23 Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends greetings to you, 24 and so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers. 25 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.

Posted by Henry Jung on 7/28/2016

Comments

Just like Onesimus who was freed from slavery, we are freed from slavery of sin through Christ. We are redeemed and set free from the bondage of sin through Christ's blood. "And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free" - John 8:32. True freedom from bondage of sin only comes from knowing His truth- no other beliefs or self-help meditation can free you. When we are faced with different everyday circumstances, we are able to think rightly and interpret them correctly only because of His truth and redemptive work of Christ. Temptation to despair, jealousy, envy, discontent, depression, and hopelessness which lures us everyday can be overcome only when you know God's truth.

Ellen Jung on 7/28/2016 at 11:30 AM

As I finish reading this chapter, I wonder if there was anything special about Onesimus. Why is Paul advocating so hard for Onesimus to Philemon? I dont' think there's any other slave in the Bible in which someone pleads their case. I wonder if Philemon considered the other slaves that he may have owned and considered his treatment of them or even their freedom. If Philemon was a saved man and a believer in Christ, did he also consider forgiving any debts by other servants.

Diana Lim on 7/29/2016 at 8:08 AM

Onesimus, who stole and ran away from his master (a fugitive slave), Philemon, in God's sovereignty, met the imprisoned Apostle Paul and received Christ. Paul called himself Onesimus' father and Onesimus, "my child" and "my very heart," words that show great affection for Onesimus. Paul clearly invested in Onesimus spiritually and relationally and witnessed genuine fruit, so much so that Paul vouched for him and was willing to take full responsibility for Onesimus' wrongdoing/debt. Apostle Paul's call was no different than ours in how he shared and lived out the Gospel. He had his moments of preaching to crowds and bringing masses to Christ, but he was also relational and invested in people's lives. He took every opportunity to preach grace and show grace no matter who it was, even a fugitive slave.

I appreciate Paul's way of handling this possibly sensitive situation. Paul probably understood that Philemon distrusted Onesimus, even pointing out that "formerly he [Onesimus] was useless to you..." (vs. 11). He says that although he could be bold enough to command Philemon to receive Onesimus, he chose to appeal to him instead and to receive his consent. Paul desires Philemon to act in love out of his own accord and not because it was forced on him. But part of Paul's reason for choosing to appeal instead of choosing to command Philemon and his church (Paul would still be right to use his authority in that way) was because of Paul's confidence in Philemon's desire to obey God. His life already displayed the effects of the Gospel, one of love and faith. Philemon would have to forgive Onesimus, work to build trust again, and now see and receive him as a beloved brother. None of this would be easy. Paul choosing to appeal shows great patience towards Philemon in love and full trust in God's work in a person's life.

Tammy Mun on 8/3/2016 at 11:52 AM